A humpback whale breaching

Tours

Whale Watching in Puerto Vallarta: Season, Rules and How to Choose a Tour

When humpback whales are in Banderas Bay, the federal rules licensed boats must follow, small boat vs. catamaran, what to bring, and how to spot an operator worth booking.

Photo: Fernando Flores, CC BY-SA 2.0

Every winter, humpback whales come to the warm water of Banderas Bay to mate and give birth. A mother and calf surfacing beside the boat — or a full breach — is the moment most winter visitors talk about for years.

When the whales are here

  • The official season is set every year by SEMARNAT, Mexico's environment agency. Last season ran December 8 to March 23; the 2026–27 dates are announced before the season opens.
  • The peak is January and February, when calves are most active.
  • Outside the season, whales are sometimes seen as early as November or as late as April — but federal protections and licensed tours run during the official window.
Whale season 2026–27: dates, conditions and tours→

The rules boats must follow

Mexico regulates whale watching under NOM-131-SEMARNAT-2010. A licensed boat must:

  • Keep its distance: at least 60 m from a whale for small boats, 80 m for medium and larger ones.
  • Wait its turn: boats that aren't observing hold 240 m away, and no more than four boats can be with the same whale or group.
  • Limit the time: up to 30 minutes with a whale or group.
  • Go slow: reduce speed near whales and approach from the side and slightly behind — never head-on, never chasing.

No swimming, snorkeling, kayaking or diving is allowed where whales are being watched. Mothers with calves get extra care.

If your captain races toward a spout or crowds other boats, that's the tour to avoid — and to mention in your review.

Small boat or catamaran?

  • Small boats sit lower in the water, so you're closer to eye level, and usually carry fewer people. Better for photography.
  • Large catamarans are steadier and roomier — the better pick with kids, older travelers, or anyone prone to seasickness.

Both follow the same distance rules; the difference is comfort and crowd size.

Whale Photo Safari (Small Boat)★ 4.9 · 702 reviews · from $95 USD · 4 h See tour → Whale Watching Tour★ 4.7 · 190 reviews · from $77 USD · 3 h See tour → Whale Watching + Snorkel Combo★ 4.8 · 413 reviews · from $110 USD · 5 h See tour →

Tips from the water

  • Go in the morning. The bay is usually calmer — easier to spot whales and easier on the stomach.
  • Book early in your trip, so a windy day can be rescheduled.
  • Take motion-sickness medicine before you board, not once you feel sick.
  • Bring a windbreaker, sunscreen, a hat and water — it's cooler and windier out on the bay.
  • Only book licensed operators. Ask, and don't board a boat that chases or crowds whales.
The best whale tours feel calm. The whales choose how close they come — a good captain just puts you in the right place and turns the engine down.

FAQ

Common questions

When is whale season in Puerto Vallarta?

Humpback whales are in Banderas Bay in winter. SEMARNAT sets the official season each year — last season ran December 8 to March 23 — with the best sightings in January and February. Whales are sometimes seen as early as November or as late as April.

How close can boats get to whales in Puerto Vallarta?

Under Mexico's NOM-131-SEMARNAT-2010, small authorized boats must stay at least 60 m from a whale and medium or larger boats at least 80 m. Boats waiting their turn stay 240 m away, no more than four boats can be with the same whales, and each boat can observe for up to 30 minutes.

Can you swim with whales in Puerto Vallarta?

No. Swimming, snorkeling, kayaking and diving are not allowed in areas where whales are being observed.

Is a small boat or a catamaran better for whale watching?

Small boats put you closer to eye level and usually carry fewer people; large catamarans are steadier and more comfortable for kids and anyone prone to seasickness. Both must follow the same distance rules.

Sources

  1. NOM-131-SEMARNAT-2010 — whale-watching guidelines (Diario Oficial de la Federación)
  2. PROFEPA — NOM-131-SEMARNAT-2010 (PDF)
  3. ECOBAC — Mexican whale-watching regulations, in English
  4. Mismaloya Xtreme — whale watching 2025–2026 guide (season dates)
  5. PuertoVallarta.net — whale season starts soon
  6. BanderasNews — whale watching in Puerto Vallarta

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